
The basic elements of romantic comedies fall along the same lines as any movie. There is always an introduction, conflict and resolution. However, in a romantic comedy, the basic elements detail a romantic tale in a humorous manner. Though the movie does not have to have a happy ending, it does have to have a positive one.
Romantic Comedy Basics
Romantic comedy films must contain at least one heroic person and at least one romantic interest for the hero or heroine. The lovers must be star-crossed in some way that creates conflict in their ability to come together. The couple does not have to fall in love and live happily ever after, but they do have to find a resolution to the humorous conflict that ends things with an uplifted spirit.
Romantic Comedy Storyline
As long as the story remains humorous, the storyline can go anywhere that has basic romantic story elements. It can be about alien co-workers on an intergalactic space station who are forbidden to develop relations or about two neurotic people that live in New York City and fall in love. In fact, many popular romantic comedies use a storyline that involves two neurotic people living in New York, including Moonstruck, Annie Hall, Sex and the City and When Harry Met Sally.
Romantic Comedy Messages
There are a few messages all romantic films must express, regardless of whether they're dramatic or comedic. The most important message is that anyone can find true love. It may be happy, sad, good or bad, but the film must affirm that there is a true love out there for every single person. Another message the film must express is that everyone feels general insecurities when they fall in love. It has to display that vulnerability and fear is common when it comes to romantic relationships.
Romantic comedies usually focus on the basic insecurities people feel when they fall in love and exploit this aspect with as much humor as possible. They make it feel OK to laugh at a British woman getting cozy with date who suddenly realizes she's wearing huge "granny panties" or at the clumsy antics of an inexperienced 40 year old man trying to make his first romantic conquest. The stories help remind us that everyone makes a fool of themselves sooner or later.
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