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Article ID: 2238
Title: Benefits and Risks of a Chemical Peel
By: LuAnn Schindler

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Benefits and Risks of a Chemical Peel

Are you ready for a chemical peel? If you suffer from facial blemishes, wrinkles or uneven skin pigmentation, you might consider consulting a plastic surgeon or dermatologist about the procedure.

The Process
A chemical peel uses a solution to smooth the texture of the facial skin by removing the damaged outer layers. A chemical solution is applied to the skin, causing the skin to blister and ultimately peel. In some instances, precancerous skin growths can be removed during a peel. In other cases, a peel can assist with acne by lessening acne facial scars and controlling the spread of acne.

There are three different types of peels. The mildest utilizes an alphahydroxy acid (AHA), and this type of procedure is intended to smooth and brighten skin. You may be familiar with AHA, which is often mixed with facial wash or cream. AHA peels can treat acne or uneven pigmentation when it is mixed with a bleaching agent. Occasionally, this method is used as a pre-treatment for a different type of peel. For the procedure to be effective, a series of peels might be needed.

Trichloroaecetic acid (TCA) is generally used for medium-depth peeling. TCA can be used on the neck or other body parts to treat fine surface wrinkles and blemishes. The peel process takes only 10 to 15 minutes. Quite often, more than one TCA peel is needed. A pre-treatment with AHA or Retin-A cream might be required.

A deep chemical peel uses phenol to treat blotchy or sun-damaged skin and pre-cancerous growths. Phenol can be used only on the face and is not recommended for dark skin tones since it can lighten pigment. If you suffer from heart problems, the procedure may put you at risk. Sometimes, the recovery period can last several months.

Before, During and After
The cost of chemical peels is high. In some cases, insurance may cover the procedure, but you will need to check. Don’t let price be your guide. Your first priority should be to find a doctor who has plenty of experience performing the procedure.