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Article ID: 16752
Title: Dictionary Of Banking Terminology
By: Rachel Mork

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Dictionary Of Banking Terminology

This dictionary of banking terminology is designed to help the beginning investor navigate the basics of banking.

Bank
A lending institution that extends credit for interest and fees.

Cashier’s Check
This is a check issued by the bank that works just like cash, but requires your signature and identification for redemption.

Checking Account
A bank account where you can store money, accessed by writing “checks”—notes that represent the amount of money you wish to withdraw from the bank from a remote location and use to pay for a debt or service.

Credit
Credit is a resource loaned to you under assumption that you will repay the debt owed at a specified time. Most of our financial exchanges are done using one form or credit or another. Some of the obvious forms of credit are loans, credit cards and lines of credit, but even our use of water, electricity and gas depends on credit – we pay at the end of the month, after using the services provided.

Credit Bureau
There are three agencies regarded as the primary collectors of credit histories. There are also several specialty reporting agencies which handle more unique credit history information.

Credit History
Your credit history is the record of how well you have paid off borrowed money, whether lent to you in the form of services under contract, loans, credit cards or lines of credit. Your credit history takes into account not only if you repay the debts you incur, but also how quickly you repay those debts.

Credit Report
Your credit report is the official record of your credit history. This report, which is assembled by a credit bureau, consists of information reported by lenders, credit card companies and public records. It lists such items as your name, residential addresses, employment history and Social Security number. It also tracks collection history from collection agencies, plus information about your credit accounts, such as your credit limits and amount of credit capacity used. This report also tracks how many inquiries have been made regarding your credit history, and may contain a 100-word statement if you have chosen to file one with the bureau.