Steps to Writing a Book

By: Jennifer Maughan

When it comes to writing a book, many people believe that it's just a matter of putting pen to paper and getting started. Almost everyone seems to have a good idea for a book, whether it's fiction from a storyteller or an inspirational tale from someone who has risen above challenges. However, writing a book is like any other creative endeavor-it requires work and commitment.

Outline
Don't make the mistake of sitting down to write chapter one as the first step in writing a book. Instead, prepare a detailed outline that covers every chapter in the book. The outline should include the high points, plot movement and conflict that occur within each chapter. Highlight areas that you might need to research for the plot, such as which international airlines fly out of Dallas, Texas. An outline will also include a character outline, which provides details on every main character, including her back story, personality and motivation for action. You'll probably have to revise the outline and each of the chapters several times before you get to a nearly completed version. Many writers also keep a separate idea notebook where they can jot down details of the characters or the plot that may not be necessary to include in an outline.

First Draft
Writing the first draft will be much easier if you have a detailed outline and all the research has been done. It's time to put some detail into the skeleton of the novel. Stick to the outline as much as possible when creating chapters in the rough draft, but also realize that inspiration can hit at any time during the process and send things into another direction. Work on all the writing rules you've gathered from school, writer workshops and personal experience. Review the rough draft for common problems like shifting point of view, unrealistic dialogue, unnecessary repetition and passive voice. Always have a few people review the finished first draft, such as professional editors or objective and impartial readers. Let them mark up the draft with questions and comments.

Second Draft
Using the notes from the reviewer, make changes to the manuscript. Be sure to ask them about consistency, flow and plot. Upon this final revision, send it to another set of reviewers for final feedback. Once the second draft is as perfect as you can make it, you can start the process of pitching it to publishers and literary agents.

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