Understanding ETF Option Trading

By: Jaceson Maughan

As one of the fastest growing investment vehicles in recent years, ETF option trading is being viewed as a sound method for buying and selling. While ETFs are relatively new to the investment arena, ETFs and options should be understood in order for the investor to decide if ETFs are a good addition to her portfolio.

What Are Options?
An option in the financial world is the claim to sell or buy a stock or ETF before a certain date at a set price. It is a privilege sold from one person or group to another person or group. The right to make this transaction is valuable, and investors buy and sell these rights on the market. There is plenty of speculation involved in options, as the market can go in either direction unexpectedly.

When it comes to ETF options, the ability to buy is considered conservative, because the investor already owns the ETF. Think of a cattle rancher to better understand how a seller can benefit with ETF options; the cattle rancher can arrange to sell grown cattle in one year from the newborn calves he already owns. The cattle rancher is locking in the price for a future transaction today and pockets the cash. If the price of beef drops in the next year, he comes out ahead; if the price skyrockets, his buyer gets a great deal and the rancher experiences huge losses.

The Pros of ETF Options
ETF options can be bought (call) and sold (put) in accordance with an investor's strategy. Experience and research are key components when it comes to using ETF options as an investment tool. Many investors choose ETF options over index options because, although they are similar, there are important differences. ETF options buy and sell like stocks, with a physical delivery of the security, or the ETF itself, while index options require cash to settle. Investors often consider ETF options as versatile aspects of a portfolio, as they can hedge against losses and also be used to speculate.

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