What Is a Home Equity Loan Line of Credit?

By: Jaceson Maughan

A home equity loan line of credit is a loan taken out on the equity of the home; a lender places a lien on your home in exchange for monthly payments that keep your loan account current. It is a revolving account, meaning that you can borrow and pay back the loan amount over and over. If you are seeking a way to get cash out of your home, find ask yourself, "What is a home equity loan and how can I get one?"

Most home equity lines of credit set up a certain amount that you can borrow money from, as well as a set number of years that you can do so. For example, a lender may determine that, based on the value of your home and the mortgage you have on it, that you qualify for a $20,000 line of credit. The home equity loan line of credit will be set up so that you can borrow and repay any portion of that amount for a period of 10 years.

When you are talking to lenders about different types of home equity loan lines of credit, be sure to understand how each plan will meet your needs. The first thing to check out is the home equity loan rates attached to the loan. There are several ways that interest is figured into a home equity loan line of credit. A fixed rate home equity loan means that the interest rate is locked into the life of the loan and will not fluctuate, regardless of what happens with national banking and lending adjustments. Adjustable interest rates will rise and fall with lending conditions, but will have a cap or limit on how high or low these home equity loan rates can fluctuate.

Other costs associated with a home equity loan line of credit are application fees, cost of an official appraisal, closing costs, any attorney fees, title searches, management and preparation fees and possibly taxes. Some fixed rate home equity loan lines of credit also charge usage fees for certain conditions, such as if you withdraw less than a minimum amount. There may also be annual fees associated with the loan.

Before you take out a home equity line of credit, always make sure you are in a position to pay the amount required. Also, when you sell your home, you must pay off any outstanding balance on the home equity loan line of credit. Finally, be aware of the balloon payment, the amount due at the end of the loan regardless of whether the loan balance is down to zero or not.

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