401(k) Distributions: Should You Take Yours As a Lump Sum Payment?

By: Jaceson Maughan

The decision whether to choose to take out your 401(k) distributions as a lump sum payment or not is dependent on many things, specifically your current financial state, other investments and retirement contributions and your plans for retirement.

A 401(k) can be distributed through a lump sum payment or life annuity. With a lump sum, you get the entire amount of money from your 401(k) account released to you. Life annuity arranges for monthly or quarterly 401(k) distributions sent to you over the course of your life or until the 401(k) account is empty.

Choosing a lump sum payout from a 401(k) has many pros. When you receive the money you've worked so hard to save, you'll get control of the investments. You can choose to reinvest, diversify or place the money into a differently structured IRA. Savvy investors willing to take risks can turn the existing 401(k) savings into even more income that will eventually pay out more than the monthly payment arrangements. Another advantage for a lump sum payout is that your money is separate from your former company. If the company comes up against hard financial times, declares bankruptcy or is otherwise in trouble, you may not get all of the funds in the company 401(k).

One disadvantage to pulling out the lump sum of 401(k) savings is that you are completely responsible for it. For those who are less disciplined, not comfortable with heading investment deals or feel confident that their company will endure for decades, pulling out 401(k) lump sum distributions may be a risk. Your spending habits may burn through a large part of the money up front, leaving you little for living expenses in a few years.

To make the decision, ask yourself a few questions. If you are a relatively young retiree, your retirement money needs to last for several decades to ensure you have enough for immediate and unforeseen events. Determine what income you have from other retirement sources to see whether you need to immediately depend on the monthly payments or can invest a lump sum amount. Finally, work with a professional tax preparer to determine how both 401(k) plans will affect your taxes.

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