Buying and Starting a Small Business

By: Laura Evans

If you are starting a small business and interested in acquiring a small company, you will need to understand the research and purchase processes. There are many small business resources where you can find useful small business advice. They can help you learn how to find appropriate small businesses, understand the legal terms and carry out the purchase of the business.

Finding Businesses
There are several methods to finding a small business for sale:

  • Look in the newspaper under "Businesses for Sale" or "Business Opportunities"
  • Place an ad in the newspaper with a description of the type of business that you would like to buy
  • Use word of mouth or networking to find a business for sale
  • Contact a business broker
  • Look online for listings of businesses for sale

Build Your Team
Buying a business is not a proposition that you should go at alone. Make sure that you have your banker, your lawyer and your accountant ready to help even if you use a business broker.

Take a Peek
During the initial stages of buying a business, you will find out why the seller wants to sell and what the business has to offer. Talk not only to the seller or sellers, but to other people in the industry.

In addition, look at the audited and management financials for at least the last three years. You will also want to see any contracts that the company has with vendors and customers. The key to this part of the buying process is to dig, dig, dig.

Calculate the Value of the Business
The seller has a price in mind. You should have a price in mind too. You can calculate the value of the business through the company's multiples of earnings, debt paying ability and capitalization of cash flow.

Negotiate and Letter of Intent
Now is the time to start negotiating and structuring the deal. After you come to an agreement on price and key points, you and the seller will sign a Letter of Intent. Your Letter of Intent will include the key issues that you have discussed. For the most part, a Letter of Intent is not binding.

Due Diligence
This step of buying a business will help you determine whether the business is going to work for you. You will need to investigate the company's:

  • Financial status
  • Legal status
  • Assets and liabilities
  • Operations
  • Talent
  • Technology
  • Local permits, licenses and requirements
  • Intellectual property, if any

Since your Letter of Intent was not based on complete information, the terms under which you buy the company may change.

Sales Agreement
When you both have come to an agreement, you will have to sign a sales agreement. Your sales agreement should include:

  • Assets being sold
  • Inventory
  • Payment and payment terms
  • Who will pay fees
  • Date of closing
  • Any contingencies

Remember to get everything in writing. Verbal agreements do not count. The sales agreement will include lots of legalese, so comb through it with your lawyer before you sign.

Related Life123 Articles

Buying a business can be the answer to your dreams of independence. Make sure that you put together a support team to help you make the right decision. Get all of the facts about the business before you sign a contract.

If you want to own your own business, you have several options. First, you could start your business from scratch. Second, you could buy an existing business. Finally, you could buy a small business franchise.

Frequently Asked Questions on Ask.com
More Related Life123 Articles

Curious how to open a retail store? While opening a business requires a lot of commitment, it's something that many people can do with just a nudge in the right direction.

If you are planning on buying a small business, it is important to know the different small business financing options available to you as you embark on this journey. Knowing small business finance options, like how to apply for a small business loan, for a small business purchase in advance can save you time and headaches.

A business franchise-what a perfect way to go into business for yourself. You get to own your own company without having to develop the market, advertise, build brand recognition, develop products, or even set up an accounting system. Instant entrepreneurship. For all those reasons, buying a business franchise can be a rewarding way to set out on your own.

Answers Partner Sites: Ask Answers  |  Kids Answers  |  Ask How-To  |  Reference Answers  |  Life123 Answers  |  GardenandHearth Answers
Partner Sites: Insider Pages  |  MerchantCircle  |  Urbanspoon  |  Ask Kids  |  Thesaurus
© 2012 Life123, Inc. All rights reserved. An IAC Company