Double Entry Bookkeeping

By: Rachel Mork

Double entry bookkeeping is a fancy way of saying you want to keep track of how much money is coming in and how much money is going out of either your personal or business account. You'll divide your finances into two simple, easy-to-maintain categories: debits and credits. With double entry bookkeeping, you will keep track of expenses and income in simple terms so you can always know where your finances stand.

Every business transaction requires a credit or a debit. You are either transferring money from an account to an account, or vice versa. For these purposes, we can think of all customers, suppliers, vendors, banks or anyone else you pay as an "account"-as someplace else the money is transferred to or gotten from. Double entry bookkeeping is highly preferred to single entry bookkeeping because single entry bookkeeping only reflects on side of the equation or the other.

Double entry bookkeeping inherently possesses the following advantages to other methods of bookkeeping:

  • It is simple.
  • It reflects the accurate state of finances at all times.
  • It gives you the bottom line without distractions.

If you own a business, you'll find a plethora of bookkeeping programs online. Bookkeeping for your small business can be kept simple if you follow the guidelines presented in bookkeeping tutorials, making sure you reflect debits and credits of all sorts. You'll want to avoid complicated bookkeeping programs that go into anticipated expenses and profits until you've mastered the basics of bookkeeping.

If you can't seem to stay on top of your bookkeeping because you are too busy running the business to manage the finances properly, you will want to hire a bookkeeper. Many accountants work freelance for small businesses for low fees; you might not need a full-time accountant on staff, but you will be able to delegate the basic bookkeeping for a manageable amount.

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