Drawing a Natural Science Subject from Direct Observation

By: Cynthia Padilla

With some simple drawing tutorials, it isn't difficult to learn basic drawing techniques. Simply purchase some sketching and drawing supplies and you will be creating great natural science sketches in no time.

Supplies You Will Need:
Artist paper
Pencil
Eraser
Pen and ink


1. Choose a comfortable location. Light an overpriced candle. Place a nature CD in repeat mode, so there will be no need to get up and change your music for the next few hours.

2. Adjust the lighting so that one light falls on your paper and another light source highlights your specimen.

3. Study the specimen to become familiar with it. Turn it slowly and look for its best angle. Now examine it closer under a hand lens.

4. Begin a line drawing in pencil. This is your sketch. Create short, whispery strokes, blocking in the entire drawing. Constantly check accuracy of the negative spaces (the area around the specimen). When at all possible, draw to scale (actual size).

5. Plan carefully so that you do not run off of the paper. Do not try to compensate for the loss of room on the paper and change the accuracy of the drawing to fit a piece of paper.

6. Work the entire page, slowly adding detail. Do not concentrate on one area of the specimen. The subject should emerge on the paper slowly and accurately. This line drawing should be beautiful and simple. It will stand on its own after inked in.

7. Draw over the pale pencil lines with your chosen pen and ink medium. Pause for the ink to dry before any attempt to erase the underdrawing. When the ink has set, erase all hints of the pencil lines so that the viewer will be impressed with your virtuosity with what can be a difficult, unforgiving medium to master.

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