How Materials Affect Paint Brushes

By: Gene Rodriguez, III

Paint brushes are sold in a wide price range and variety of materials. When choosing a paint brush, it is important to match the bristle material to the application and type of paint. Quality paint brushes should last through many jobs if properly cleaned and maintained.

The Natural Touch
Natural bristle brushes are commonly made with ox or long hog hair. Paint brushes made with natural fibers are perfect for use with oil-based paint. Natural fiber paint brushes are stiff and retain their shape when used with heavy, oil-based paint.

Natural fiber paint brushes are not the best choice for water-based paint, however. A natural fiber brush will become sticky and hard to use as the fibers absorb water out of the paint.

Although they hold their shape well, soft natural fibers create a very smooth finish when used with oil-based paints.

When You Want It Cheap And Rough
Nylon paint brushes are the strongest and longest lasting of synthetic brush materials. These paint brushes are inexpensive, but tend to leave brush marks in the surface of the paint.

Nylon paint brushes are best used on textured surfaces or outdoor applications. These jobs don't necessarily require a smooth finish and a nylon brush stand up to possible abrasion.

Pretty Poly
Polyester paint brushes are a good alternative to natural fiber. Polyester fibers hold more paint and leave a smoother finish than nylon. Polyester isn't as sturdy as other synthetic materials however, and most polyester brushes include bristles of other materials for added strength.

Chinex To The Rescue
Created by DuPont, Chinex is a new synthetic bristle material that combines the stiffness of natural brushes with the versatility of synthetic brushes. Chinex brushes are suitable for most types of paint and leave a smooth finish. Chinex paint brushes are expensive, but with proper care will outlast most other brushes.

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For almost every painting project, you will not get the best results with a cheap paint brush. Buy high-quality brushes. With proper cleaning and maintenance, they will last a long time.

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