An increasing number of couples and families are researching the feasibility of Russian adoptions. Whether they are biologically unable to have children or are determined to  increase the size of their family by giving a child a home, American families are turning to international adoption agencies, such as Russian adoption agencies, to facilitate the process. If you’re considering a Russian baby adoption, there are a few things you need to keep in mind to avoid the pitfalls associated with international and Russian adoptions and to ensure the process results in bringing a new addition to your family home with you.

Start with a Facilitator
Find an experienced Russian adoption facilitator. Given the inherent complexity of Russian bureaucracy, having a facilitator on your side will make all the difference. A reputable Russian adoption agency can help you with the necessary paperwork, visas, laws and officials that will govern your Russian baby adoption. Compared with other nations, Russian adoption regulations are lax, which puts you at a higher risk of getting scammed. Find a reputable facilitator and get references from couples who have had successful outcomes with the agency.

Having a facilitator on your side may not be enough. Remember to be flexible. Delays will happen. The inherent inertia of bureaucracy can be maddening; expecting delays can save your sanity. Keep in mind that certain aspects of a Russian adoption are simply out of your control. Be aware that certain cities or regions may even close their adoption program, so it’s in your best interest to research local rules prior to entering the adoption process.

You should also plan on traveling to Russia, likely more than once. Again, be flexible as travel might be restricted or delayed by events out of your control such as disease, political upheaval or terrorism. You will need to travel to Russia once to appear personally before the Ministry of Education in order to receive referrals. If a court date cannot be obtained during your initial visit, you will need to travel to Russia a second time to actually adopt the child in a Russian court of law. However, if you work through an accredited Russian adoption agency, many regions allow you to receive your referrals without actually visiting Russia, meaning your sole trip to Russia will be for a court date.

Finally, as with any international adoption, be aware that Russian children eligible for adoption may not come from the most desirable situations, meaning the child may have certain medical and developmental conditions. Learn as much as you can about a child before proceeding with an adoption.