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What to Include in Your Dossier for International Adoption

By: Philip Lop

International adoption is an excellent parenting choice. It offers hope and comfort to childless couples as well as those who already have children. Adopting a child from a different country and culture brings a number of different challenges, both emotional and practical. The steps required for international adoption differ from one location to another. The agencies, organizations and volunteers in this area are well equipped to guide couples through the process.

Couples looking to adopt internationally are commonly surprised to learn they must produce a dossier. The dossier collects all the documentary evidence required by the child's country. The dossier may seem exhaustive. But adoptive parents surely understand that moving a child to an entirely different country is a significant undertaking. No stone can be left unturned.

Preparing your dossier for international adoption

Once adoptive parents have been accepted by an adoption agency, they must register with the United States Citizen and Immigration Service (USCIS). Couples need to fill out Form I-600, which can take several months and costs several hundred dollars to process. Many of the documents required by the USCIS also are needed for your dossier. So you'll be ahead of the game.

Actual dossier requirements will vary among countries. Most countries have a basic checklist of items that are similar. Here are some things to include in your dossier for international adoption:

  • a written report from your physician
  • statements/financial accounts showing your assets and savings
  • adoption petition from adoption agency
  • post-placement agreement from adoption agency
  • Form I-171H from USCIS
  • birth and marriage certificates
  • certified copies of divorce decree/death certificate for former spouse (if applicable)
  • mortgage statement or rental agreement to show home status
  • verification of employment
  • home study report from social worker
  • license of adoption agency
  • results of criminal background check
  • copy of passport
  • letters of reference
  • copy of most recent income tax return
  • power of attorney given to your adoption agency coordinator
  • photos of family, relatives, pets and homes

Get help for the dossier process

Given the importance and complexity of the dossier for international adoption, many couples choose to employ a third-party specialist to compile the package for them. This can cost at least $1,000. Whether this is worth it depends on your income, how organized you are and your available time. If the dossier isn't perfect, it will be rejected. Then you've wasted a lot of time and have to start over.

Compiling a dossier for international adoption can be a relatively time-consuming task. But it is an essential step in the international adoption process. Make sure to research all the requirements of the child's birth country. Adhere to the details at every step. Once you've finished, you'll be that much closer to bringing your new child home.

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