A great way to interest kids when you're teaching American history is by focusing on the "story" in "history." History is more than just a series of names and dates to be memorized. The history of our nation is filled with great stories of strength and bravery, of heroic deeds and even mistakes from which we can learn. Kids may have a tough time relating to life hundreds of years ago, but the elements of great drama are still the same. Here are some ways you can help students unlock those dramatic moments that make history come alive.
"His" and "her" story: Reading biographies of historical figures can be a great jumping-off point for a history study unit. Reading these life stories helps students realize that the people involved in historical events were real people with families, homes and careers. Kids are often fascinated by the notion that such powerful historic figures were once children, just like them. Stories of ordinary people who grew up to do extraordinary things play a huge role in American history. Reading about the thoughts, feelings and ideas behind the events of history gives your students a better understanding of those events.
Myths and legends of history: Read some popular myths of history, such as George Washington and the cherry tree, Betsy Ross and the flag and Paul Revere's ride. Discuss how these legends came to be, and what purpose they served. Why do so many of these myths persist, even today? Research to find out how much, if any, truth dwells in these tales. By exploring these myths and legends, you can encourage your students become history detectives and uncover the true stories behind the myths.
There are two sides to every story: When studying American history, it's interesting to consider disagreements among historians and the varying points of view as to the "real stories" of history. Discuss how history is chronicled, and how different interpretations of an event can affect how it is documented for history. Explain the idea of there being two sides to every story. For example, the Native American perspective on westward expansion is very different than the pioneer perspective. By helping your students understand these various points of view, you are helping them to better understand the events that shaped our nation. One way to introduce this concept is to look at a recent news event and see the different ways that newspapers cover it.
Don't be afraid to step away from that dry history textbook! These are just a few of the ways you can make learning history more interesting. Not only will you spark their interest and get them excited about learning, you'll have more fun teaching them too.
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