Many of the Poseidon myths deal with the sea, leading to a common belief that Poseidon was the god of the sea. In reality, Poseidon was the god of all water, including lakes, ponds and streams, as well as the god of earthquakes.
Poseidon's Position
Poseidon is one of the major gods of Greek mythology. He is a brother to Zeus and Hades, who between them rule the sky (Zeus), the underworld (Hades) and the water (Poseidon). Poseidon is one of the most powerful gods and also one of the most recognizable. He is often depicted riding in a chariot pulled by water horses with a trident clenched in his fist.
In Roman mythology, he is known as Neptune. One of the meanings of his name is Earth-Shaker, given for his ability to cause earthquakes.
Poseidon in Mythology
Poseidon appears in many of the ancient myths. One of the most famous myths is about his birth. A son of the titans Cronus and Rhea, Poseidon was swallowed by his father right after his birth. Zeus later rescues Poseidon by giving Cronus a potion that causes him to throw up.
Poseidon is responsible for creating the monster Medusa. Poseidon is so taken by the beauty of the mortal Medusa that he falls in love with her and pursues her into the goddess Athena's temple. In the temple, Poseidon tries to kiss Medusa, which makes Athena so angry that she punishes Medusa by changing her into monster who turns any man who gazes upon her face into stone.
Many of the myths about Poseidon refer to his terrible temper. In one story, Poseidon competes with Athena to be the patron god of Athens. Both gods must present a gift to the Athenians. Whichever gods' gift is deemed most useful will be chosen to be their god.
Athena presented the Athenians with an olive branch. The olive tree has many uses from wood to olive oil. Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and opened up a salt-water spring, which was beautiful but not very useful. The Athenians chose Athena, and Poseidon was so furious that he sent water rushing out to flood the plains outside Athens as punishment.
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