If you're looking for dog breeds that do not shed, here's the tough news: All dog breeds shed hair to some extent, some more than others. The two breeds that shed minimally are the Standard Poodle and the Portuguese Water Dog. These are the breeds that those allergic to dogs tend to own.
Dealing with Dog Shed
Most breeds shed because they have an undercoat. The undercoat is usually soft and light. When a dog sheds the undercoat, it shows up as fluffballs on the floor if it's not swept up every day.
There are many dogs with single coats that don't shed as much as dogs with undercoats, but none match the Standard Poodle and Portuguese Water Dog for minimal pet shedding.
As with any pet purchase, you should always research the breed before you buy or adopt. Minimal shedding is not the sole reason to choose a breed. You must take into account the size of the dog, whether the dog requires extensive activity and exercise and whether your home is large enough for the dog. Larger dogs, especially those bred for hunting or working, do not do well in small, cramped apartments. These dogs need a back yard in addition to daily walks of at least a mile.
You should also research genetic problems that are common in some breeds. Treatments for bloating, eye problems, respiratory problems and hip dysplasia come with hefty vet bills. If you cannot afford treatment for these types of ailments, then a breed that is prone to these issues is not the best choice.
Low-Shed Dogs
Breeds that shed very lightly, but do shed, include the following:
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