How to Get to Sleep During Pregnancy

By: Deirdre Wilson

It's important to learn how to get to sleep while you are pregnant. Along with morning sickness, cravings and emotions, pregnancy brings with it a frustrating irony. You badly need your sleep but can't seem to get enough.

During the first trimester, women can become exhausted during the day only to toss and turn at night. The second trimester's leg cramps, back pain or restless legs syndrome can also thwart sleep. And the home-stretch third trimester features discomfort from your swollen belly, heartburn, a kicking baby and disruptive snoring or sleep apnea.

Sleep difficulties are common for expectant moms right from the start, says Jodi Mindell, Ph.D., author of several sleep books, including Sleep Deprived No More (Marlowe & Company, 2007), and the associate director of the Sleep Center at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. By the end of pregnancy, 97 percent of pregnant women fail to sleep through the night, she says.

Why? In Sleep Deprived No More, Mindell blames surging hormones, particularly in the first trimester, for daytime fatigue and nighttime sleep problems. She also points to nightly interruptions, such as the need to frequently use the bathroom, difficulty finding a comfortable sleeping position, leg cramps, heartburn and even itchy skin. And then there are the women who start to suffer from sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome.

Lack of adequate sleep affects all of us - impacting our performance, mood and health. But it directly impacts pregnancy, Mindell says. In her book, she points to recent research that found that women who slept less than six hours a night three weeks before their due date had longer labors and were more likely to need a cesarean section.

So what's an expectant mom to do?

Mindell offers these sleep tips for pregnant women:

  • Adjust your sleep schedule. Try going to bed (and getting up) earlier and plan to take a nap during the day.
  • Sleep on your left side, which research has shown is better for your developing baby. Use a body pillow and light covers to get comfortable at night.
  • Check your iron levels if you start to develop restless legs syndrome.
  • Take in plenty of calcium and potassium to prevent leg cramps.
  • Avoid hot showers, drink plenty of water and use a humidifier to ease itchy skin.
  • Eat five or six small meals a day and sleep propped to ease heartburn.
  • Install light dimmers in the bathroom to keep you from waking fully during those frequent trips to the toilet.

Sleep Deprived No More offers plenty of tips for pregnant moms trying to catch their Z's. And, once that bundle of joy is born, the book tackles the next difficult phase for new moms - getting both you and the baby to sleep through the night!

Deirdre Wilson is national senior editor for Dominion Parenting Media and Parenthood.com.

© Parenthood.com, used with permission.

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