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Article ID: 7843
Title: The Long-Term Health Effects of Bulimia
By: Maeve Rich

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The Long-Term Health Effects of Bulimia

The effects of bulimia last much longer than the time it takes to cure a person from the eating disorder, which is generally characterized by episodes of binging and purging. Bulimia has a wide variety of immediate health effects as well as long-term to permanent problems. Many teens, prompted by the desire to lose weight or otherwise change their shape, become bulimic not realizing that they may be affecting their health for the rest of their lives.

Heart failure is one of the most prominent and deadly effects of bulimia. Purging (ridding the body of food through vomiting or alternative methods such as laxatives) places strain on the heart as well as causes an electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to a heart attack or arrhythmia.

Because they must work so hard to regulate the minerals in the body, the kidneys in bulimics are affected in the long-run. Kidney damage can be serious and even fatal.

Women who suffer from bulimia for a long time or to an extreme amount can cause their menstruation to stop. Sometimes this is irreversible, and the woman will lose the ability to have children. 

Osteoporosis may occur in those who are bulimic and is irreversible. Osteoporosis happens when a person’s bone mineral density doesn’t reach the point it should when they’re a child or teen. It may also happen when a person’s body doesn’t get the vitamins and minerals it needs, such as Vitamin D, calcium and phosphorous.

Teeth are also affected by bulimia due to stomach acid from vomiting; teeth can decay and even fall out.
Other long-term effects of bulimia include circulatory disorders such as high blood pressure, headaches, a feeling of fatigue and even seizures. 

The psychological effects of bulimia can last for a very long time as well. Depression and anxiety are common in people with bulimia and often take years of counseling to combat. Some people live with bulimia their entire lives; it is a never-ending battle to stay healthy. Other psychological problems may result from bulimia, including self-destructive behavior. This may involve smoking or substance abuse, sexually promiscuous behavior, and self-inflicted harm (such as cutting).

It is important for a person with bulimia to seek professional treatment as soon as possible. This can help to head off any severe or long-term problems associated with the disease. Professional help is also a person’s best bet at fully recovering from the eating disorder.