Birth Control Without a Prescription

Several forms of birth control without a prescription are available. Some non-prescription birth control methods are available for purchase a drugstores, discount stores and some convenience stores. Occasionally vending machines in public restrooms will sell condoms. Abstinence is a birth control method that does not require a prescription, nor does it require that you purchase something to prevent pregnancy. Abstinence is the only birth control method that is 100% effective.

Barrier Methods
Male condoms are a widely available barrier method of birth control. Male condoms are a latex sheath that covers the penis and prevents semen from going into the vagina, so that sperm cannot join with an egg. You do not need to be a certain age, get a prescription or have your parents' permission to purchase condoms. Many university health centers offer condoms for free or for reduced prices. Other public health centers, such as Planned Parenthood, distribute male condoms for free. Condoms prevent about 98% of pregnancies when they are used correctly. Average use of male condoms prevents about 85% of pregnancies. Male condoms are also effective at preventing sexually transmitted diseases.

The female condom is another birth control method available without a prescription. Like male condoms, female condoms are a barrier method. A thin plastic tube is inserted in the vagina, which catches semen and prevents it from going past the cervix. Female condoms are available at drugstores and health centers. They cost more than male condoms, as they are about $4.00 each. Correct use of the female condom prevents about 80% of pregnancies and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

Spermicides
The effectiveness of both male and female condoms is increased when they are used together with spermicide, which is also available without a prescription. Spermicide comes in several forms, including foams, gels and films. It needs to be inserted in the vagina about a half an hour before sex and needs to remain there for several hours afterward. The Today Sponge is a form of spermicide that also acts as a barrier. The Today Sponge can be inserted in the vagina up to 24 hours before having sex and must remain in place six hours afterwards. Using the Today Sponge or other spermicides alone does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.