It's good to be familiar with backpacking basics, no matter what types of backpacking trips you’ll be taking. Knowing what to expect and having the equipment you’ll need for any situation can help you feel comfortable in the woods as well as be prepared for anything.

Finding a Location
Before you go backpacking, you’ll need to decide where you’re going. The length of the trip you want to take will play a large part in this decision. If you’re looking for a simple day hike, woods in your area may be a good choice.

You can also look into mountains or other trails within a couple of hours drive from you. If you’re planning on going for several nights, you’ll need to learn about the rules of the location you’re planning on staying at. Some allow cars; others don’t. The equipment that you bring may also depend on the rules of the site you choose.

You can find backpacking areas online. Many states have a website devoted just to their parks. Backpacking sites may also have recommendations, complete with tips from people who visit the sites regularly.

Backpacking Basics You’ll Need
Depending on the length of your backpacking trip, you may need to bring a sizeable amount of gear. Choose a backpack that can accommodate all of your equipment, yet will be comfortable. Backpacks come in a range of sizes, weights and accessories.

You may choose to bring a pup tent, which sleeps just one to two people, or a larger tent. Bring along a tarp or two to lay over your tent (especially if it’s not waterproofed) or on the floor, to keep water out.

Bring a map of the area where you’ll be backpacking and a compass. Make sure you know how to read the map and use the compass before you go.

Matches and a fire starter are a good thing to bring backpacking, especially if you have trouble finding dry wood. With matches and a fire starter, you can start a fire to cook your food with or keep warm. Make sure you put out all flames at night before going to sleep.

Sunglasses, sunscreen, bug spray, a pocketknife, first-aid kit, a flashlight and extra batteries should all be in your pack. It’s best to be prepared for any situation.

A cell phone is good to have for safety reasons. Even if you choose to keep it off unless there’s an emergency, being able to reach civilization can mean the difference in getting necessary help in time.

What You’ll Wear
When backpacking, make sure you have plenty of clothing with you. Even the hottest day can suddenly turn to a rain-filled, cold one, so having dry clothes and a waterproof jacket will come in handy.

Wear hiking boots rather than sneakers and synthetic socks.

Food and Water
Water is one of the most important things a person can bring backpacking. Make sure you have extra water, in case you get lost or are gone for longer than you planned. If you’ll be backpacking for several days and you know there will be a water source along the route, bring a water purifier.

Make sure you have enough food and water for your trip. Besides the meals that you will eat, bring snacks and emergency food.

These backpacking basics will help you be prepared for any backpacking trip.