Have you ever wondered, what does FTP mean? If you are new to computer file transfers, "FTP," or "File Transfer Protocol," is the general term used for computer programs that assist moving files from one computer to another. Originating at MIT in the 1970s, FTP quickly became the main method for downloading large files from Web sites.
So, FTP is only for serious computer users, right?
Actually, a file transfer protocol is basically a set of rules that oversees the manner in which computers interact. File transfer protocols were created to ease file transfers between computers and allow computer users to transfer files without learning the actual methodology behind transferring files. Because of this, today's Internet interactions are a result of FTP programs, where a modern user can initiate an entire series of file transfer protocols simply by clicking his mouse without having any idea how the file transfer actually happens. So, whether you know anything about FTP programs or not, you use them all the time.
What are some examples of when I might use FTP programs?
FTP programs, for example, are used to download music from the Internet and for such Internet activities as auctions and gaming. File transfer protocols can also be helpful in creating Web sites. By using an FTP program, you can create a Web page on your personal computer and transfer the file to the server that hosts your site.
How is FTP different from HTTP?
Unlike HTTP programs, FTP programs are two-way systems. They are used to move, transfer or copy files from a server to a computer. With an FTP program, files are automatically copied or moved from a server to your computer's hard drive or vice versa. HTTP files, on the other hand, are viewed only on your computer and usually disappear when you turn your browser off.
How can I get started using FTP?
You can download many types of FTP programs from the Internet, with many free downloads available. FTP users can interface through a simple command, such as a Windows MS-DOS prompt, or with a commercial program. Web browsers also make FTP requests when downloading programs from Web sites. FTP users can also delete, rename, move or copy files at a server.
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