Why Recycle Computers and Their Parts

It's always exciting to upgrade your computer, but you probably don't give a lot of thought about what to do with your obsolete computer parts. Many people don't realize that some computer parts contain toxic materials, most notably lead. It's in everyone's best interests to reduce the amount of garbage in landfills, and disposing toxic materials with regular garbage is never a good idea. Some states have laws prohibiting the disposal of monitors, printers and some computer components in regular landfills. If you're upgrading your computer and need to dispose of an old computer or computer parts, here's why to recycle computers and their parts:

1. Donate your computer. If you're replacing an old computer, but it's still usable, consider donating it. Some schools and nonprofit organizations accept computer donations, and if you donate to a nonprofit, you may be eligible to claim a tax deduction for your donated computer. Many local charities and assistance organizations may accept computer donations. If you'd like to donate your computer to Goodwill or the Salvation Army, their Web sites contain information for computer donation and search tools to find the nearest location. If you'd prefer to use a local organization, check with your local city hall for groups that may accept computers. If you're donating your computer, remember to remove all sensitive personal data first. Use a disk-cleaning utility and reformat the hard drive for maximum protection.
2. Check with the manufacturer for recycling programs. Many computer and peripheral manufacturers sponsor computer recycling programs, so check with your manufacturer to see if they provide recycling services. Some manufacturers offer discounts on new product purchases if you use recycling services, while others simply take the computer components and properly dispose of them. Check with your manufacturer for specifics, but Apple, Compaq, Dell, Epson, Gateway, Hewlett Packard, IBM/Lenovo, Lexmark and NEC are a few of the manufacturers that offer recycling programs.
3. Try local big-box and small computer retailers. Some of the local big-box chains, such as Best Buy and Staples, offer intermittent computer recycling programs. Best Buy is currently piloting an electronics recycling program in limited locations, which the company hopes to eventually roll out to all stores. Even when they don't offer computer recycling, your local retailer may be able to give you the names of local resources you can contact for recycling programs. In addition, some smaller computer sales and service companies offer computer recycling and redistribution programs. You may also be able to find a computer refurbisher in your area who can donate or resell your old computer components.
4. Contact city offices. If you don't have access to national resources, check with your local city offices for information about computer recycling. Your city hall or local waste management department can direct you to computer recycling programs and drop-offs. Many city-sponsored computer recycling programs come with a fee, so be prepared to pay when you drop off your old computer or monitor.